What is a Greek Helm? Get the Facts on These Ancient Helmets

I spent quite a bit of time yesterday digging into the history of Greek helmets. It all started when I stumbled upon a picture of an ancient Attic helmet. This got me curious, so I went down a rabbit hole, reading up on all sorts of Greek helmets like the Illyrian, Corinthian, Chalcidian, Pilos, and Cretan ones.

It’s crazy to think about how these helmets were more than just protective gear. They really were a big part of the culture back then, especially when you consider how often entire nations were getting wiped out by stronger ones.

What is a Greek Helm? Get the Facts on These Ancient Helmets
  • I learned about this one type called the Phrygian or Thracian helmet. Apparently, it came from the Chalcidian helmet around the late 6th century BC. What’s cool is that it looked like those forward-leaning felt caps that shepherds wore in Phrygia, Anatolia.
  • There’s this one helmet that Son Ki-jeong gave to South Korea in 1994. It’s now in the National Museum of Korea, and get this – it’s the first Western artifact to be named a national treasure there!

The Helm of Darkness

And then there’s the “Helm of Darkness” or “Cap of Invisibility” from Greek mythology. The story goes that whoever wore it would become invisible. Some people call it the Cap of Hades or Helm of Hades.

Petasos

I also read about the Petasos, a wide-brimmed hat with a cone-shaped top that people wore in ancient Greece. The guys wore them with a low crown, while the ladies had taller ones. It was basically a travel hat made of felt or straw, and it even had a chin strap.

Honestly, looking at these helmets and reading about their history gives you a whole new perspective on those ancient battles and the people who fought in them.

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